Apple and the

Floppy Drive


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Origins of the Floppy Drive

Woz's Floppy Drive Miracle

Lisa, the Apple III, and the Twiggy Fiasco

Mass storage and the Macintosh Project

A Floppy for Macintosh

Manual vs. Auto Eject: The Great Floppy Debate

iMac and the End of an Era

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iMac and the End of an Era

On May 6, 1998, Apple made two product announcements that spelled the beginning of the end for the floppy drive in Macintosh computers.

The iMac

The first was the iMac, a powerful G3 Mac in an approachable blue case. The machine instantly took the national spotlight as the cool technology du jour, but Apple immediately drew flak for excluding features traditionally found on Macs such as serial ports, a SCSI port, an ADB port, and a floppy drive. The lack of a floppy drive spurred a plenitude of media and public criticism of Apple's apparent foolishness. Members of the Mac media (including myself) struck back with articles demonstrating the increasing irrelevance of a 1.4 MB floppy in a world of 100 MB Zip disks, 600 MB CD-ROMs, and 4 GB hard drives.
The other announcement of the day was of the PowerBook G3 Series. The notebook's large screen, sleek styling, and speedy performance garnered most of the attention, but few took interest in the fact that the PowerBook G3 Series was Apple's first full-size notebook computer sold without a floppy drive. As Henry Bortman wrote in Macworld's June 1998 issue, "Curiously, a floppy-disk drive is optional, but you'd be ill-advised to leave it out." The exclusion of the floppy drive on the PowerBook was not merely a "curious" decision, but an intentional move by Apple to phase out the use of floppies in Macintosh computers.


PowerBook G3 Series

Imation External USB SuperDisk Drive


Today, floppy drives are still available for the Mac, primarily in the form of third-party external USB devices. The floppy also lives on in the form of the 3M SuperDisk drive, which is compatible with high-density floppies as well as with 120 MB SuperDisks. However, Apple has made it clear that it no longer considers floppies a necessary component of a Macintosh. With the announcement of the Blue and White G3 systems on January 5, 1999, Apple eliminated the floppy from its mainstream line of desktop computers. Apple is not producing an expansion bay floppy drive as an option for the latest update to the PowerBook G3 Series. An the company's eagerly anticipated consumer portable, due this summer, will almost certainly not have a floppy drive.

The ostensible arrogance of Apple's decision may be explained through its popular "Think Different" television ad:
"About the only thing you can't do is ignore them. Because they change things. They push the human race forward. And while some may see them as the crazy ones, we see genius. Because the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones that do. "
Apple clearly sees itself as much more than just a computer company. By dumping technologies that it perceives as obsolete (like the floppy drive) in favor of the latest innovations, the company attempts to assert itself as an agent of technological progress.