Humanity’s Final Exam

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“We have met the enemy, and he is us.”
-- Pogo Possum, via Walt Kelly

The context of this work is a set of emerging or looming global crises. These include:

Global climate change:
Usually called “global warming”; I use the less common name because it’s more descriptive of the effects of a rise in worldwide average temperature. Another appropriate name would be “global climate instability”. In identifying this as a crisis, I’m not taking sides on whether it’s manmade (either totally or partially); whatever the cause, if it’s coming, we need to learn as much as possible about it, and learn to respond appropriately. (Of course, to the extent that it may be caused by some of our activities, an appropriate response would include modifying those activities.)
Peaking production of fossil fuels:
It’s generally recognized now that within 2-3 decades, the world production of petroleum and natural gas will have reached a peak, and will inevitably decline thereafter. Also, it’s becoming more widely accepted that the peak may come much sooner, perhaps within this decade. (This is still controversial, but it’s no longer dismissed as a crackpot doomsday theory.) The problem is that the current global economy is predicated on perpetual growth in production and consumption; powerful forces make it almost impossible at present to even raise the idea of changing the dominant economic model to one capable of gracefully handling stable, and even declining, production and consumption. This may delay global action within the current political and social frameworks until it can no longer be effective without a drastic change in those frameworks; by any definition, such a change would constitute a crisis.
Potable water:
This is already a significant problem in many areas, and may become much more severe. Unfortunately, the current global economic system is exacerbating the problem by treating water as a commodity for international companies to take control of and extract maximum profits from. In general, this will be a consideration affecting the human carrying capacity of many areas of the world. Even where water in general is abundant, population pressure can adversely affect the supply of potable water. (In addition to drinking water, the supply of water suitable for agricultural use is similarly stressed.)
Global social-political instability:
One effect of the Internet and other global information systems has been to strongly increase the visibility of the disparity in wealth among nations and among groups within nations. This has increased the level of dissatisfaction and despair in have-not nations and areas within otherwise wealthy nations, and causes or exacerbates problems such as terrorism, national destabilization, violence arising from religious fanaticism, etc. Again, the behavior of the current global economic system, which is acting to increase the disparity in wealth, only adds to the problems. Also, most political systems respond to increasing instability with increasing defensiveness and propensity for violent reactions.
Population growth:
All other crises are made more severe by the continuing growth of the human population. While there’s some evidence that growth is slowing, no longer being exponential, the trend is still toward a significant population increase over the next few decades. The real danger here is that this growth will swamp any efforts to address the other problems, and lead to a population crash. (This is a well-known phenomenon in studies of population dynamics, where a population fails to self-regulate its numbers to match the available resources.)

I’m far from the only person to see this, nor even near to being the first. My quest for understanding was triggered by a visit several years ago to Jay Hanson’s site Die Off (which is still operational, but has a new maintainer). Being unwilling to accept the apocalyptic vision of that site on faith, I began to investigate for myself. In the course of the investigation, I’ve encountered many interesting and useful web sites (and the number seems to be growing continually), as well as books, magazine articles, etc. Also, there are several organizations in place or forming to study and/or take action with regard to various aspects of the crises.

As part of my way of investigating, I created an outline of a document and began to fill it in to capture the essence of what I was learning, and to focus myself on what I needed to study further. I also shared it with others, even in its mostly skeletal state, to get feedback on whether I was understanding things well, and in hopes of getting help to fill in the various sections. The current state of that outline is over there. In the process of doing this, I’ve gained a vision of what I want to accomplish, and how I want to go about it. One thing I’ve noticed in my investigations is that almost all of the efforts mentioned above are focused on one aspect or another of one crisis or another. There are a few works that take a “whole systems” viewpoint, but they’re typically at a high enough level that they hardly connect with the other sites. (This is not intended as a criticism of anyone’s work; it’s natural to specialize, to focus where one has interest, expertise, or greatest concern.)

This leaves an opening for a resource that could tie all these works (and workers) together to create a coordinated program of understanding and action, a gap that I’m rash enough to try to fill. (See the rest of the site for how I’m currently going about this.) By turning from a single linear document to a hyperdocument (this site), I hope to make it easier for others to come to understand the concepts and my vision, and to decide if they’d like to use the site as a resource, contribute to it, and/or support it in other ways.


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